HOW TO FORM AND MAINTAIN RELATIONSHIPS
by Yusuff Ademola Adesina
Editor: Sherif Tanimola
‘And the Day the wrongdoer will bite
on his hands[in regret]he will say, ‘Oh, I wish I had taken with the Messenger a way.
Oh, woe to me! I wish I had not taken that one as a friend. He led me away from the remembrance after it had
come to me…’ (Q25: 27-29)
According to Merriam Webster
Dictionary, relationship means the way in which two or more people, groups,
countries, etc., talk to, behave toward, and deal with each other. Islam as a
religion emphasizes the importance of relationship which cut-across a broad
spectrum of areas including family, friendship, and good neighbourliness.
Many types of relationships have been
identified in previous writings of others; among them are friendship, family,
romantic, and professional relationships. However, in this article, we shall
limit our discussion to forming and maintaining family and friendship
relationships.
Forming and
Maintaining Family Relationship
Islam is a complete way of life
which considers the family as the cornerstone of Islamic society. It anchors
the atmosphere in the family on sacrifice, love, loyalty, and obedience. Islam organizes
family relationships based on husband-wife relationship and parent-children
relationship. Family relationship in accordance with the Quran and Sunnah is
the one formed on the following discussion.
Family relationship should be formed
based on a common goal. The common goal I’m talking about here is the purpose
of our creation. Relationship will be meaningless and has no value without
spirituality. Allah says in (Q51:56): ‘And I did not create the jinn and
mankind except to worship Me.’ Couples who share the same goal are likely
to grow and stay together, and perhaps, a family divided in goal will not grow.
This is why Islam discourages Muslims from marrying idolaters and atheists. It
strongly recommends marriage to believing Muslims. (See Q2:221)
Family relationship should be formed
based on justice and commitment. What is meant here is that parents and children
have duties and rights over one another. Leaders and the led have theirs. Duty
neglected is right denied, and denial of legal right is injustice and oppression
which has devastating consequences. Therefore, family relationship should be
formed based on justice, each spouse carrying out his/her duties, and children
doing theirs.
Family relationship should be built
on cooperation. Allah says: ‘They are clothing for you and you are clothing
for them...’ (Q2:187) Members should be ready to protect, beautify,
comfort, defend and complement one another. Another basic foundation of family
relationship is mutual love, care and trust. Allah says: ‘And of His signs is
that He created for you from yourselves mates that you may find tranquillity in
them; and He placed between you affection and mercy.’ (Q30:21) The Prophet
(PBUH) said, ‘The best among you are those who are best to their families. I
am the best of you to my family.’ (Tirmidhi, 3892).
Family in Islam refers to those who
are related by blood and marriage. They are those who cannot marry one another
because of blood affinity or marital relations. They are those who can inherit
one another. It is an obligation in Islam to maintain ties of kinship even if the
kin are not Muslims. Allah says: ‘So give the relative his right, as well as
the needy and the traveller. That is best for those who desire the face
[approval] of Allah, and it is they who will be the successful.’ (Q30:38) To
show the seriousness of Islam in maintaining family relationships, the Prophet (PBUH)
said, ‘Anyone who breaks the ties of kinship will not enter Paradise.’
(Sahih Muslim). The following are some of the ways to maintain relationships
with the family members:
1.
Love them and pray for them.
2.
Console them in times of sorrow and
rejoice with them in times of joy.
3.
Take practical steps to remove their
difficulty.
4.
Spend for them if they lack and give
them gifts even if they have.
5.
Resolve disputes that ensue between
them.
6.
Be adamant on keeping the ties even
if they boycott you.
7.
Correct them if they indulge in wrongful
acts and invite them to Islam if they are not Muslims.
Forming and
Maintaining Friendship Relationships
Friends are an integral and
important part of life as they contribute greatly to what a person makes of his
or her life. This is the reason why Islam also speaks about friendship. Islam
acknowledges the importance of friends in one’s life. Therefore, it emphasizes the
selection of righteous friends. Thus, it’s important to form friendship
relationship that will be pleasing to Allah.
Forming friendship in accordance
with the Quran should be based on the verse wherein Allah says: ‘The
believing men and believing women are allies of one another.They enjoin what is
right and forbid what is wrong and establish prayer and give zakah, and
obey Allah and His Messenger. Those – Allah will have mercy upon them. Indeed,
Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise.’ (Q9:71).
Friendship relationship should be
formed based on sincere love for each other. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, ‘There
are seven persons whom Allah will shade on a Day when there will be no shade
but His…two persons who love each other, meet and depart from each other for
the sake of Allah…” (SahihBukhari).
It is the one formed with a pious
companion. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, ‘The similitude of a good companion
is like an owner of musk; if you don't get anything, you will get the smell of
it…’ And, Allah says: ‘...close friends, that Day, will be enemies to
each other, except for the righteous.’ (Q43:67)
Friendship relationship can be
maintained by having common goals, enjoining each other to righteousness,
forbidding evil deeds, reminding each other about Allah, praying for each other,
trusting each other, fulfilling promise, not
telling lies, consoling each other in times of
sorrow and so on.
Hnmm, Maa sha Allah. This is beneficial. Jazaakallah khairan.
ReplyDeleteThank you for reading. Aamiyn waant fajazaakil-Laah khayran
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